Aruba is one of the four countries that make up the Kingdom of the Netherlands, including the Netherlands, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten. All of the people who live in these countries are Dutch, and they all live in the same country. Aruba isn’t like the rest of the Caribbean. It has a dry climate and cactus-strewn landscape. A clear, sunny sky can be expected all year long on the island because of the weather, which helps tourism. There were two Europeans who visited Aruba for the first time in 1499. They claimed the island for Spain.
Royal Dutch Shell constructed the first oil refinery in Aruba in 1928, and it was the first one on the island. The building was built to the west of the capital city, Oranjestad. People called it the Eagle. A second refinery was built by the Lago Oil and Transportation Company right after that. It was built in an area is known as San Nicolas on the eastern end of Aruba. The refineries used crude oil from Venezuela’s huge oil fields to make more money for the island.
Climate and Natural Hazards
Köppen classifies Aruba as having a Köppen climate. It’s hot and dry, but not too hot and not too dry. The Köppen climate study divided the world’s climates into five main groups based on precipitation and temperature changes over the year. There are three hundred millimeters (12 inches) of rainfall each year, which isn’t much. The rainy season, in particular, is drier than it is in tropical climes. It rarely rains during the dry season. Because Aruba doesn’t get a lot of rain, the landscape is dry.
Most of the time, the average temperature in Oranjestad is between 27.0 °C (80.6 °F) and 29.6 °C (85.3 °F), which is kept down by the constant trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean that come from the north-east. Oranjestad rarely gets more than 350 millimeters or 14 inches of rain a year, but it can be very different and can be as few as 150 millimeters or 6 inches in strong El Nio years.
Basic Economy
As of 2017, more than 2 million tourists came to Aruba each year, and most of them (80 to 85 percent) came from the United States. The tourism industry has grown very quickly, which has led to a lot more people doing other things. Construction is still going strong, particularly in the hospitality industry. Aruba is very dependent on imports, and it is trying to make more exports in an attempt to optimize its trade balance. Many things are bought for personal and business use from other countries, like the US, the Netherlands, and Panama.
When Citgo Petroleum Corporate entity, an informal business unit of Petroleos de Venezuela SA, and the administration of Aruba agreed to restart Valero Energy Corp.’s old 235,000-b/d refinery in 2016, it was a big deal for both sides. There has been a lot of growth in tourism and related industries, and the Aruban Government is trying to get more businesses from different places. Aruba’s banking sector is still strong, and unemployment has gone down a lot.